Understanding the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy: Why Women Live Longer Than Men Life expectancy is a complex phenomenon influenced by various biological, social, and behavioral factors. One of the striking differences observed globally is the longevity gap between men and women. On average, women tend to outlive men by several years. While this trend has been consistently observed across different populations and time periods, the reasons behind it are multifaceted and continue to be a subject of scientific inquiry. 1. Biological Factors: Women inherently possess certain biological advantages that contribute to their longer lifespan. Estrogen, a hormone predominantly found in women, has been linked to cardioprotective effects, reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases until menopause. Additionally, women tend to have higher levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, often referred to as "good" cholesterol, which helps in maintaining heart health. 2. Behavioral
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